Tuesday, October 03, 2006

2 Paper Trades

So in order to build my confidence and to help refine all my reading into an actual "action plan" I'm going to "paper trade" for 2 monts (technically 3 but December is historically a slow 'trading' month). Investopedia has a stock market simulator which starts you off with $100,000 imaginary dollars. I intend to follow all the same rules I will with my real money, the idea is to get comfortable enough with my decisions that I'm not fretting or second guessing myself when it really matters (with my money). So, below are the entry conditions for two trades I entered earlier this week ....

First up is Verizon Wirless (VZ). You may notice the bars are colored "oddly". I've been experimenting with 'paintbars' in QuoteTracker and have put some to use. The price bars are colored according to the Impulse System set forth in Come into My Trading Room. Essentially, when both the 26-bar (in this case week) EMA and the MACD are increasing the bar is colored green. This indicates a strong uptrend as both averages are moving upward. When the EMA and MACD are both decreasing the bar is colored red, as a downtrend is in effect. If the EMA and MACD can't agree then the bar is blue. The Impulse gives more of a "don't" signal, when it's green (uptrend) don't go short, and vice versa. This keeps me from going 'against the grain' of a significant trend. As you can see in VZ to the left there is a pronounced uptrend with over a month of 'green'. Since this is a strong uptrend my options are to go long (buy) or stand aside. Both the DJIA and Telecom stocks have similar uptrends, AT&T (T) had a similar profile to VZ but AT&T had a worrysome signal I'll talk about below.

Which brings us to the daily view of VZ. After first asessing that the long-term trend was up (above in the weekly view), it's time to look for a good place to enter. The best place to buy during an uptrend is when the trend pulls back to (or temporarily below) the EMA. I plot both a 11 and 22 day EMA, when the prices are in between those it's a good place (assuming the remaining indicators still show a general uptrend). At the right edge of the chart you'll notice that the prices had dropped towards the EMA and hugged it for the last two days of the previous week. The MACD lines are still very positive (the boxed value indicated in the 3rd panel), and the Elder Force Index is on the rebound (the colored bars in the 4th panel have turned green, this is a paintbar I set up). This indicates a temporary pullback to the main upward trendline. So I entered an order to buy at 1/16th of a point above Friday's closing high, @ $37.29. My profit taking point is the upper channel (techincally envelope) line (the light blue), however I expect the stock to hug the EMA for a while as it did last month. My stop was initially set at $35.50, this seems a little low but is due to the recent correction to the EMA. This sudden return makes the stock appear more volitile to the equation I use to determin stops, so the stop is placed farther out to avoid daily volitility. As the trend progresses and becomes less volitile the stop will steadily increase.



The day I entered the VZ trade, Alcoa Inc (AA) started to look good. On the right you'll see the weekly chart. A steady fairly steady downtrend. While the MACD was rising slightly (turning the bars blue) it was still significantly negative. The downtrend should continue.





Now here's the daily chart for AA. This is one day after I entered the trade. You'll notice a small red arrow at the bottom of the price chart. This is a paintbar that I created. It samples Elder Force Index and the Slow Stocahstic; it's looking for a condition where the Stochastic 'reverses' direction and the EFI moves 'against' the trend. In a downtrend if the EFI becomes positive while the Stochastic begins a downtrend it's a good time to enter short. Add to that the daily impulse turning red also signaled a shorting opportunity. The only worrying condition is the long slow bullish divergence of the MACD histogram. Still the order was entered to short at 1/16th of a point below the daily low. Unfortunately the simulator order software became a little confused. I entered the order well after market close and specified a "One Day Only" order, for some reason the simulator started calculating the 'one day' from the time the order was entered not the time the market opened. When I arrived at work the next day the order had shown as expired despite the fact that the price had moved in my direction. I decided to enter a market order anyway; the end result I sold short at $27.30 instead of $27.52. We'll chalk that up to a learning experience, which is part of the reason I'm paper trading right now.

You may notice the little arrows show up a lot. I'm tweaking with the 'sensitivity' still. At first I had it trying to approximate what the weekly charts look like with only daily data (paintbars can't reference other timescales, I can't have a daily chart reference a weekly chart). I figured it would be easier to censor them manually. If the weekly chart is saying "NO shorting" I'll ignore the shorting signals (something I forgot on the proposed AT&T trade earlier), and vice versa.



Current Trades

What is it? BlahBlah

Ticker: XXXX

Cost: $X.XX

Value: $X.XX

Exit Point: $X.XX



Trading Account Summary

Current Balance: $5,000.00

Current Value: $X.XX

Highest Value: $X.XX

Lowest Value: $X.XX

Highest Drawdown: XX%

Tuesday, September 26, 2006

Paper Trading

The AT&T trade wouldn't have gone the way I wanted had I been able to put it on. I may have been able to break even before the stock turned around and ran the other direction. I'll post more about that later.

Over at Investopedia they have a simulator for paper trading the stock market. I'm planning on using that to paper trade for the remainder of the fiscal quarter, develop some more confidence and come up with some rules for my trading system. I will be using all the same money management rules and tracking for the paper trading excercise. If I do see a trade that I can enter with my real money account I will. I'll update here for the paper trading as well.

I'm also learning more about 'paintbars', which are a programable option in the QuoteTracker software. Basically they can recreate all the user friendly 'signals' that you see in the over-hyped software advertised on TV. If selected indicators are behaving in a defined way symbols and/or coloring can be added to the charts with these "paintbars". Yesterday I set up a paintbar to show the "Impulse indicator" suggested in Come into my Trading Room. I'll see what else I can come up with.



Current Trades

What is it? BlahBlah

Ticker: XXXX

Cost: $X.XX

Value: $X.XX

Exit Point: $X.XX



Trading Account Summary

Current Balance: $X.XX

Current Value: $X.XX

Highest Value: $X.XX

Lowest Value: $X.XX

Highest Drawdown: XX%

Monday, September 11, 2006

Procrastination, Perfection, and the Plunge

Okay, so it's been a while since I posted here. In my quest to lessen procrastination I found that this project was yet another way for me to procrastinate. Why do the dishes / laundry / clean the bathroom, when I have so much to learn about Trading? So this project took a hiatus while I struggled to get things under control. The struggle isn't quite over but I'm at the point where it's equally important to make time for the (worthwhile) things I want to do. You'll also note a few procrastination related books in the book corner, I highly recommend them if you to are struggling with that particular imp.

One of the other insights my end-of-procrastination quest has lead me to is I'm a little bit of a perfectionist. More accurately, I wish things were perfect, and if they're not I avoid them. How does this relate to trading? Well looking and learning at the 'middle' of the chart is one thing, but things get "murky at the hard right edge" to paraphrase Dr. Elder. Since I can't see a 'perfect' trade I'm reluctant to pull the trigger. One suggested solution is to paper trade until you gain confidence. The problem with that is, with no penalties mistakes have less meaning. It doesn't hurt to loose paper money, it really hurts to watch your account dwindle. Since perfection isn't realistically atainable, I'll have to make do with what I got. And so ....

On the left you'll see the "Tide view"" for AT&T (click to enlarge). This is the weekly price data for the past year. My handily drawn yellow lines (the ones with arrow heads) show the increase in price and upward slope of the EMA's in the top price chart. Prices are well above the 26-week EMA (orange), and are near the upper price channel (teal). The strong positive MACD histogram tends to confirm the strength of the bulls in pushing prices even higher, however, the slope of the MACD histogram is starting to head downwards (as indicated by my yellow line). Combined with the steadily decreasing volume as prices drift upwards (more noticeable in the Force Index which accounts for both volume and price change), this may mean the recent bull trend is coming to a close. Even if this is a simple retracement, with prices temporarily returning to the 22-week EMA (as seen during March and April) there is still money to be made on the short side.


On the right you'll see the "Wave view" of AT&T. This is the daily price over the past three months. Again there is a general increase in prices, along with an upward sloping EMA. The big change is the bearish divergence in the MACD and (2-day) Force Index. The decreasing "tops" of the MACD and Force Index, while price plots increasing "tops" suggests an end to the bull trend. Further the Stochastics shows that just a few days ago AT&T was "oversold". It looks like there is money to be made on the short side.

So what am I going to do about it? Well I'm going to place a Stop Market order to sell short at $31.16, which is 0.13 points below the previous closing. The Stop Market order will trip if the price falls to $31.16 or below. I'll go one further and use a feature of MBTrading to hold the execution until a certain time, after the opening madness. The price channel is roughly 5 points wide, I'm looking for at least 0.5 points of movement (in my favor). If my stop order is filled, I'll set a trailing stop 1 point above my purchase price to stay within my 2% Rule.

WHOOOPS! "Cash accounts may not short" says MBT. I'll have to find the paperwork for a Margin Account. I'm too tired now, hopefully I can resolve this soon.



Current Trades

What is it? BlahBlah

Ticker: XXXX

Cost: $X.XX

Value: $X.XX

Exit Point: $X.XX



Trading Account Summary

Current Balance: $5,000.00

Current Value: $5,000.00

Highest Value: $5,000.00

Lowest Value: $5,000.00

Highest Drawdown: 0%

Friday, June 09, 2006

I'm dangerous now ...

So my trading account has been funded. However, I forgot to send in some additional paperwork to allow me to trade options. A 3 page document that highlights how "dangerous" and "complicated" options are, asking for my previous experience in trading, and asking for my annual income and net worth. Again, since I'm using a deep discount broker no one else is looking out for me.

So what does this mean? Well if I happen to find a trade I think is profitable, I'll enter. I'll stick to my money management rules and buy limited quantities of the stock, instead of options. I won't make as much, but money is secondary to finding and entering good trades. Identify and enter the good trades and money will follow.

DIS, HD, KO and WMT remain the stocks to watch for entry points.



Current Trades

What is it? BlahBlah

Ticker: XXXX

Cost: $X.XX

Value: $X.XX

Exit Point: $X.XX



Trading Account Summary

Current Balance: $5,000.00

Current Value: $5,000.00

Highest Value: $5,000.00

Lowest Value: $5,000.00

Highest Drawdown: 0%

Monday, June 05, 2006

New week ...

A new week has started so it's time to scan the Dow Jones 30 and look for potential. Stocks to watch daily: GM, HD, KO, T, WMT. Stocks to watch with interest in coming weeks: AIG, C, HD, INTC, JNJ, VZ.

Now the super condensed version of each analysis.

AA - Alcoa Inc.
  • Long view - Middle of a downtrend, missed the boat.
  • Middle view - If I hadn't missed the boat a good place to add to a 'short' position was Friday of last week.
AIG - American International Group
  • Long View - In a long downtrend, might be ending in coming weeks.
AXP - American Express Inc.
  • Long View - Middle of shaky uptrend, going against the general market is tough.
  • Middle View - Opportunity to add to an earlier 'long' position may be coming in a day or two.
BA - Boeing Co.
  • Long View - Middle of downtrend, missed the boat.
  • Middle View - Friday was good point to add to an earlier 'short' position.
C - Citigroup
  • Long View - Uptrend (since Feb.) coming to a close, possible change in direction in coming weeks.
CAT - Caterpillar Inc.
  • Long View - Middle of downtrend, missed the boat.
  • Middle View - Friday was a good time to add to a 'short' position.
DD - Du Pont
  • Long View - Middle of downtrend.
  • Middle View - Friday was a good time to add to a 'short' position. (Do I sense a theme here?)
DIS - Walt Disney Corp.
  • Long View - Long uptrend (since Oct/Nov 05) losing steam.
GE - General Electric Co.
  • Long View - Previous uptrend dissolving into "sideways" trendlessness.
GM - General Motors
  • Long View - Middle of Uptrend.
  • Middle View - Opportunity to add to previous 'long' position may be coming in a few days.
  • Possible entry point, needs more examination.
HD - Home Depot Inc.
  • Long View - Complicated. Currently in downtrend, supported by Head and Shoulders top (Head in late March). Also has evidence of decent support at current ('bottom') price.
  • Middle View - Doesn't help clear up situation.
  • Best to wait for confirmation one way or the other.
HON - Honeywell Inernational Inc.
  • Long View - Established Downtrend.
  • Middle View - Friday was a good time to add to 'short' position.
HPQ - Hewlett Packard Co.
  • Long View - Previous uptrend disolved into trendlessness.
IBM - International Business Machines
  • Long View - Effectively trendless, weak oscillating trends.
INTC - Intel Corp.
  • Long View - Long downtrend, that has been "slowing" since February. An example of the adage "stocks can fall from their own weight".
JNJ - Johnson and Johnson
  • Long View - Uptrend, possible resistance at current price. Possible breakout from further view (monthly) downtrend.
  • Watch in coming weeks.
JPM - JP Morgan Chase Co.
  • Long View - Middle of Downtrend.
  • Middle View - Good 're-entry' point last Friday.
KO - The Coca-Cola Co.
  • Long View - Uptrend starting to reverse, may be short lived (a correction in an even longer term view).
  • Middle View - Friday was a decent entry point.
  • Watch daily for entry points.
MCD - McDonalds Corp.
  • Long View - Middle of slow downtrend.
  • Middle View - Last friday a good point to add to 'short' position.
MMM - 3M Co.
  • Long View - Middle of downtrend.
  • Middle View - Last friday a good point to add to 'short' position.
MO - Altria Group Inc.
  • Long View - Effectively trendless, weak oscillating trends. (Would be strong trends if I had a shorter investment time-frame).
MRK - Merck Co. Inc.
  • Long View - Middle of downtrend.
  • Middle View - Last friday good point to add or 're-enter' a 'short' position.
MSFT - Microsoft Corp.
  • Long View - Established Downtrend, possibly weakening.
PFE - Pfizer Inc.
  • Long View - Middle of Downtrend.
  • Middle View - Good add-to or re-enter point today.
PG - Proctor and Gamble Co.
  • Long View - Established downtrend.
T - AT&T Inc.
  • Long View - Recent uptrend.
  • Middle View - Possible entry point coming soon.
  • Watch daily for entry points.
UTX - United Tech
  • Long View - Middle of downtrend.
  • Middle View - Good add-to / re-entry point last friday.
VZ - Verizon Communications
  • Long View - Establihed downtrend, may be coming to a close.
  • Watch in coming weeks.
WMT - Wal-Mart Stores
  • Long View - Recent downtrend, probably short lived.
  • Middle View - Missed entry point at start of trend.
  • Watch daily for confirmation and entry points.
XOM - Exxon Mobil Corp.
  • Long View - Middle of downtrend.
  • Middle View - Last friday good add-to / re-entry point.



Current Trades

What is it? BlahBlah

Ticker: XXXX

Cost: $X.XX

Value: $X.XX

Exit Point: $X.XX



Trading Account Summary

Current Balance: $X.XX

Current Value: $X.XX

Highest Value: $X.XX

Lowest Value: $X.XX

Highest Drawdown: XX%

Thursday, June 01, 2006

Triple Screen in action ...

Alright so let's put this Triple Screen strategy through it's paces.

To the left you'll see the chart produced by QuoteTracker (click to enlarge), for "AA" Alcoa Inc (formerly ALuminum COrporation of America). It's set to look at my long term horizon. Each Candlestick bar represents 1 week of trading action. At the top is price data in Heikin-Ashi Candlestick format, below that trading volume, below that a MACD with divergence histogram, followed by a Directional Movement Indicator, and lastly an Elder Ray oscillator.
So what do all these things tell us? I'll start at the top and work my way down.

  • The price data shows a recent top followed by 3 weeks of decline (the last candlestick is this week and doesn't include Thursday or Friday), over the past 6 months there has been a fairly steady increase in price aside from a 1 month dip from mid February to mid March. AA is currently in a downtrend.
  • The Volume data shows an increase in volume during the latest upward surge starting in April. After that the volume declined, foretelling the slowing and eventual reversal. Of course during the most recent slide the volume has declined as well, implying that it too is running out of steam. AA is in a downtrend that is starting to slow.
  • The MACD histogram shows the steady incline during the April surge. However, it is important to note that while the stock price reached a new high the MACD histogram did not rise above it's January levels (a lower stock price). This also implies that the April surge was coming to an end in early May. The histogram shows a sharp downtrend and is confirmed the second week when the MACD line crosses to below it's signal (light blue falls below the orange). Shorter term average prices are falling faster than longer term prices. The histogram changes sign during this crossing if the lines are hard to see. AA is in a downtrend.
  • The green line (ADX) in the Directional Movement indicator is a sign of "trendiness", when it is upward sloping the current trend is becoming more established. Values above 40 indicate a trend that has been in effect for some time. After a slight dip in March the uptrend returned, and in May it started to collapse again. While this current dip resembles the dip in March, having it fall from above 40 implies the longer trend itself is coming to a more permanent end. AA is in a downtrend, potentially a significant one.
  • The Elder Ray oscillator shows the strength of "bulls" and "bears". The light blue line represents the "bulls" and is usually positive. Again the price peak in early May was not supported by an equally higher peak in "bull" strength. During the recent decline the "bulls" lost strength while the "bears" gained strength. The most recent week shows the "bears" losing strength even though the "bulls" aren't gaining (again this weeks data isn't complete and is also a shorter trading week). AA is in a downtrend that is losing strength, since the "bulls" aren't stepping in to take control the price patter will probably oscillate listlessly until one side gains momentum again.
A majority of the indicators show a downtrend. A majority also show that downtrend is losing steam. I can't tell if the trend will reverse itself, or simply dissipate into "sideways" narrow oscillations, let's look at the middle term horizon and see if it can tell us.



Here is the second 'screen'. Here each screen represents 1 day of activity, it spans the past 30 days. It doesn't make use of Heikin-Ashi smoothing. Below the price data is, again, trading volume. Followed by an Elder Force Index oscillator, a Slow Stochastic oscillator, and a Chande Momentum Oscillator. I'll start from the top and work my way down again, with the exception that I'll be leaving the EFI for last.

  • The price data shows the downtrend starting May 11th. The down day on May 10th is the uptrend finally 'giving up the ghost'. The short surge starting May 24th undid a point and half or so of the fall. The last two days have closed "down" but the 31st still opened at the same (higher) price as it did on the 30th, the 31st also failed to close as low as it did on the 30th. AA's downtrend (and the "bears") are losing steam.
  • The volume confirms the price data. Since the start of the fall on May 10th the volume has decreased. Each short surge up quickly died out. The volume of each downturn has also been steadily decreasing. AA's downtrend is slowing down.
  • The slow stochastic serves two purposes. The most important is that the slope of the stochastic verifies the slope of prices. From May 11th through the 18th the slope of the stochastic as been downwards, this coincided with the majority of the downward price movement. The very brief upturn May 15-16th didn't phase the stochastic slope, this indicates a good place to sell short as the temporary price increase is doomed to be short lived; this occurrence is a "bearish" divergence the prices went up but the stochastic stayed in it's downward trend. The second purpose of the stochastic oscillator is that it shows "over bought / sold" conditions, over 80 the stock is "over bought" under 20 it is "over sold". These signals are not as clear if the stock is in a significant trend (hence the first screen). Since the first screen established the stock was in a downward trend the "buy signal" generated by the "below 20 and rising" condition can be ignored. This doesn't imply it has no meaning just that it is no longer a good "buy signal". The stochastic falling below 80 and further falling below it's signal line is a strong "sell signal", since the first screen indicated a down trend May 10th or 11th would have been good times to sell short (or buy a put option). The "bearish" divergence on May 16th was another good "sell signal". The latest uptrends are not good times to sell short since the stochastic is sloping upward along with prices. The best times for profit have passed, and AA's downtrend is losing strength.
  • The CMO oscillator serves the same purposes as the stochastic, it is calculated slightly differently in an attempt to capture smaller movements. You'll note that the brief upturn on May 16th had a discernible effect on the CMO. Also the most recent days have altered the slope as well. I'm using the CMO primarily as a confirmation of the stochastic and for all important indicators it concurs. The conditions for oversold and overbought for the CMO are -50 and +50 respectively. AA's downtrend is losing strength.
  • Last the EFI is very sensitive to combined price and volume action. It's purpose is to signal as many buy / sell opportunities (in this case sell). To avoid false signals sell orders would be placed below the day's price action so that it is only activated when the trend is confirmed by the price moving the direction predicted. The EFI produced sell signals on May 11th (crossing to negative and continuing after the end of the uptrend), May 16th (the significant uptick), May 21st (crossing to positive) and May 24th (crossing to positive). Orders placed after closing on May 11th and 16th would have been executed as prices continued to fall the following days. Furthermore the signals on the 11th and 16th were confirmed by the stochastic and CMO. The best profit points for AA's current downtrend have passed.
Conclusion? The boat has sailed on the AA downtrend, hence no need to employ the third 'screen' and examine intraday hourly prices. The second week of May was the prime time to enter a trade. If the weekly downtrend somehow continues and the daily oscillators show divergences or "overbought" sell signals, it may be a good time to re-enter; volume will have to be particularly strong to confirm though. Whether the downtrend will fully reverse into an uptrend is unclear. A new agreement was reached with union workers today, so I'll watch to see if this has a lasting effect beyond today's price increase (charts did not include today's market activity).

Up next, probably another example ...



Current Trades

What is it? BlahBlah

Ticker: XXXX

Cost: $X.XX

Value: $X.XX

Exit Point: $X.XX



Trading Account Summary

Current Balance: $X.XX

Current Value: $X.XX

Highest Value: $X.XX

Lowest Value: $X.XX

Highest Drawdown: XX%

Wednesday, May 31, 2006

Notes to self ...

Doing more reading while I wait for my account to be funded. These are just some notes for myself, so they may not make much sense.

1) I do not have to trade.
This is not my job. I do NOT have any real need to trade. I will only enter a trade because I have determined it to be a 'good' trade. My broker doesn't care if I win or lose on a trade as long as entered the trade.

2) Stop-loss orders are my only friend.
Just like poker every dollar I lose is someone elses gain, every dollar I gain is someone elses loss. Nobody is looking out for me but me. Many people have volunteered their experiences in the stock market when they find I'm doing this. Without fail their stories fall into 2 categories. Winning stories; where they tell me about some stock they bought at the "ground floor" to see it rise (most of these people are the 'buy and hold' types, and the increase took place over many years). Losing stories; where they tell me about all the times they lost money, from not being able to "watch" the market or from hoping it would turn around. Nobody who shares a story with me ever mentions where their stop-loss points or take-profit points were, they had no plan if the market turned against them, not the winners or the losers.

3) My goal is to find good trades, not massive profits.
Similar to #1. In poker my winnings took place over thousands of hands. On average I only bothered playing with 30% of those hands. By only entering with good hands I could average 3-5 big bets in profit every 100 hands (including rake). There my be thousands of trade opportunities every year, I will only enter the good ones.

4) Volume, Volume, Volume!
Price is a "meeting of the minds" between buyers and sellers at a specific point in time. Price may fluctuate wildly as different people with different goals and different mindsets come together at certain points. Volume gives indication that the particular "meeting of the minds" is backed by the 'crowd' of the market. A price move has different meanings depending on the relative move in volume.

5) Herd mentality
Trends gain strength because of the herd mentality of crowds. If everyone and their mother is in on a trend, it's probably about to end.

6) Amatuers open, pros close
The opening price of a given day (and more so on the first day of the week or month), is influenced by 'amateurs' placing orders after market hours and those orders being filled at the market opening. When placing a stop order to enter a position, delay the order for an hour or two to avoid the rush and correction.


Current Trades

What is it? BlahBlah

Ticker: XXXX

Cost: $X.XX

Value: $X.XX

Exit Point: $X.XX



Trading Account Summary

Current Balance: $X.XX

Current Value: $X.XX

Highest Value: $X.XX

Lowest Value: $X.XX

Highest Drawdown: XX%